Brookhaven Cut to DeKalb’s Higher Property Taxes

January 29, 2012

On the heels of DeKalb County’s 2011 property tax hike, the millage cap for the proposed City of Brookhaven will be set at 3.35 mills in the Brookhaven city charter as it moves forward in the 2012 session of the General Assembly. In addition, the homestead exemption for city property taxes will be increased from $10,000 to $20,000.

Remember that cityhood does not add property taxes to your tax bill. Instead, it shifts two of the existing county line items to the city, enabling us to keep those resources here at home. If you vote in favor of cityhood at the ballot box this July, it also will slash the rate at which these taxes are charged, cap that rate, and double the applicable homestead exemption.

The millage cap is a mechanism that prevents city property taxes from going higher than a certain rate without approval by the citizens in a public referendum. It is a benefit that does not exist in unincorporated DeKalb County.

What does this mean for you?

It guarantees virtually all homeowners a property tax cut, even if the city council sets the millage rate at the full 3.35 mills.

However, the need for the Brookhaven city council to use the full 3.35 mills is doubtful. Property taxes are likely to be lower than 3.35 mills. In its feasibility study for the proposed city, the Carl Vinson Institute of Government at the University of Georgia (CVI) estimated that expenditures would be $25.1 million. The City of Dunwoody, a similarly situated city in terms of population and geography, anticipates 2012 expenditures of $20.9 million. The new millage cap will reduce the CVI estimated surplus for Brookhaven from $3.4 million to approximately $261,348. Based upon Dunwoody’s actual expenditures, this estimated surplus is in excess of an already generous expenditure estimate.

The $261,348 surplus is on par with the CVI estimated surplus for Dunwoody when it became a city. In the Dunwoody feasibility study published in 2006, CVI projected a surplus of $278,789. In 2009, Dunwoody’s first year of operations, its actual expenditures were roughly $1.75 million less than that. This shows that CVI’s estimates are indeed conservative.

With a $20,000 homestead exemption, the City of Brookhaven would need to charge 3.22 mills to generate revenues equal to its estimated expenditures of $25.1 million. If expenditures are like those of Dunwoody, $20.9 million, then the necessary millage rate drops to 1.16 mills.

Here is a quantification of the real tax dollars associated with the property tax cut that the City of Brookhaven could provide:

A homeowner with a $100,000 assessed property value currently pays DeKalb County $273 for municipal services. That homeowner would pay $93 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal Dunwoody’s $20.9 million, $258 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal the CVI estimate of $25.1 million, and $268 if Brookhaven must use the full 3.35 millage cap.

A homeowner with a $200,000 assessed value currently pays DeKalb $610. That homeowner would pay $209 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal Dunwoody, $580 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal the CVI estimate, and $603 if Brookhaven must use the full millage cap.

A homeowner with a $300,000 assessed value currently pays DeKalb $946. That homeowner would pay $325 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal Dunwoody, $902 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal the CVI estimate, and $938 if Brookhaven must use the full millage cap.

A homeowner with a $400,000 assessed value currently pays DeKalb $1,283. That homeowner would pay $441 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal Dunwoody, $1,224 if Brookhaven’s expenditures equal the CVI estimate, and $1,273 if Brookhaven must use the full millage cap.

The 3.35 mill cap would lower Brookhaven’s property taxes to a rate less than the 3.5 mills that existed before DeKalb County increased this rate in 2011 to 6.39 mills.

I look forward to working with citizens to bring Brookhaven a more responsive local government that guarantees lower property taxes and lives within its means.


District 80 Town Hall Meeting

January 24, 2012

I will hold a town hall meeting to talk about the 2012 legislative session and answer questions for my constituents on Thursday, February 16, at 7:00 p.m. in the Talmage Room of the Student Center of Oglethorpe University. Topics will include the City of Brookhaven, transportation, education, and any other subjects you would like to discuss.


Brookhaven Hearings Begin Today

January 24, 2012

The House Governmental Affairs Committee will be holding the first of two or three hearings on House Bill 636, the Brookhaven city charter, today at 2:00 p.m. You can watch it online by clicking this link.

Click here to read the bill that will be considered in the Governmental Affairs Committee. This is a substitute bill that has a few differences from the bill that is currently posted on the House website.

I have asked the Carl Vinson Institute of Government (CVI) at the University of Georgia to double check, triple check, and quadruple check the millage cap that is contained in HB 636 to ensure that it provides all homeowners a property tax cut, even if the city needs to use the full millage cap, which is highly unlikely.

The millage cap that CVI recommended is 3.35 mills, which is contained in the bill.

The millage cap is a mechanism that prevents city property taxes from going higher than a certain rate without approval by the citizens in a public referendum. It is a benefit that does not exist in unincorporated DeKalb County.

Remember that cityhood does not add property taxes to your tax bill. Instead, it shifts two of the existing county line items to the city, enabling us to keep those resources here at home.

Click here to review a supplemental report prepared by CVI that reconciles the new millage cap with the Brookhaven feasibility study (click for link) that was released in November 2011.

The supplemental report projects a surplus of $261,348 in excess of the proposed city’s estimated expenditures. This is very similar to the CVI projected surplus for the City of Dunwoody, which was $278,789. Dunwoody was able to reduce its actual expenditures by an additional $1.75 million in its first year of operations, bringing its surplus to more than $2 million.

Finally, click here to view the final map that will be presented to the House Governmental Affairs Committee. Compared to the previous version, this map includes four additional parcels east of Clairmont Road and north of West Hardee Avenue, across the street from Ashford Park and including the 57th Fighter Group Restaurant.


Property Tax Cut for Brookhaven Homeowners

January 16, 2012

On the heels of DeKalb County’s 2011 property tax hike, the millage cap for the proposed City of Brookhaven will be set at 3.4 mills in the Brookhaven city charter as it moves forward in the 2012 session of the General Assembly. In addition, the homestead exemption for city property taxes will be increased from $10,000 to $20,000.

Remember that cityhood does not add property taxes to your tax bill. Instead, it shifts two of the existing county line items to the city, enabling us to keep those resources here at home. If you vote in favor of cityhood at the ballot box this July, it also will slash the rate at which these taxes are charged, cap that rate, and double the applicable homestead exemption.

The millage cap is a mechanism that prevents city property taxes from going higher than a certain rate without approval by the citizens in a public referendum. It is a benefit that does not exist in unincorporated DeKalb County.

What does this mean for you?

It guarantees virtually all homeowners a property tax cut, even if the city council sets the millage rate at the full 3.4 mills.

However, the need for the Brookhaven city council to use the full 3.4 mills is doubtful. Property taxes are likely to be lower than 3.4 mills. The Carl Vinson Institute of Government at the University of Georgia estimated that city expenditures would be $25.1 million. The City of Dunwoody, a similarly situated city in terms of population and geography, anticipates 2012 expenditures of $20.9 million. The new millage cap will reduce the Carl Vinson Institute’s estimated surplus for Brookhaven from $3.4 million to approximately $362,878. Based upon Dunwoody’s actual expenditures, this estimated surplus is in excess of an already generous expenditure estimate.

With a $20,000 homestead exemption, the City of Brookhaven would need to charge 3.22 mills to generate revenues equal to its estimated expenditures of $25.1 million.

The 3.4 mill cap would lower Brookhaven’s property taxes to a rate less than the 3.5 mills that existed before DeKalb County increased this rate in 2011 to 6.39 mills.

I look forward to working with citizens to bring Brookhaven a more responsive local government that guarantees lower property taxes and lives within its means.


City Limits for Brookhaven Proposal

January 16, 2012

There have been concerns about the proposed boundaries of the City of Brookhaven almost completely surrounding the existing City of Chamblee.  To alleviate these concerns, the final city boundaries that will be proposed in the city charter will exclude the southern half of PDK Airport.  The northern half of PDK Airport is already in the City of Chamblee.

Click here to view the final city limits in a PDF document.  After clicking the link, you may need to click “refresh” in your web browser for the map to appear on your screen.

DeKalb County officials have convinced me that there is no real benefit to having PDK in the city limits.  The county and the FAA control the airport.  The City of Brookhaven would exercise no control over it.

Commercial properties located directly across Clairmont Road from the Ashford Park and Drew Valley neighborhoods are proposed to remain within the city limits.

The exclusion of the airport has a negligible impact on the viability of the proposed city.


Diverging Diamond Construction Starts This Week

January 16, 2012

Construction on the new “diverging diamond” interchange at Ashford Dunwoody Road and Interstate 285 is scheduled to begin this week. Click here, here, and here for more information on the design of the new interchange. Construction is anticipated to be completed in September.

When done, you’ll be driving on the wrong side of the road. No kidding. The new design is touted to improve traffic flow at the interchange.


BrookhavenYES Meeting on Tuesday

January 16, 2012

BrookhavenYES, the citizens’ advocacy group for the proposed City of Brookhaven, is holding an organizational meeting this Tuesday, January 17, at 7:00 p.m. in Lupton Auditorium in the main building of Oglethorpe University. If you support cityhood for Brookhaven, please consider attending this meeting to find out how you can help your fellow citizens advocate for it.

Previous messages about this meeting have stated that it would be held in Oglethorpe’s student center. Please note that the location has been changed to Lupton Auditorium.


Brookhaven’s Millage Cap and Homestead Exemption

January 6, 2012

The millage cap for the proposed City of Brookhaven will be set at 3.4 mills in HB 636, the Brookhaven city charter, as it moves forward in the 2012 session of the General Assembly.  In addition, the homestead exemption for city property taxes will be increased from $10,000 to $20,000. The legislative session begins this Monday, January 9.

The millage cap is a mechanism that prevents city property taxes from going higher than a certain rate without approval by the citizens in a public referendum.  It is a benefit that does not exist in unincorporated DeKalb County.

This guarantees virtually all homeowners a property tax cut, even if the city council sets the millage rate at the full 3.4 mills.

However, the need for the Brookhaven city council to use the full 3.4 mills is doubtful.  Property taxes are likely to be lower than 3.4 mills.  The Carl Vinson Institute of Government estimated that city expenditures would be $25.1 million.  The City of Dunwoody, a similarly situated city in terms of population and geography, anticipates 2012 expenditures of $20.9 million.  The new millage cap will reduce the Carl Vinson Institute’s estimated surplus for Brookhaven from $3.4 million to approximately $362,878.  Based upon Dunwoody’s actual expenditures, this estimated surplus is in excess of an already generous expenditure estimate.

With a $20,000 homestead exemption, the City of Brookhaven would need to charge 3.22 mills to generate revenues equal to its estimated expenditures of $25.1 million.

The 3.4 mill cap would lower Brookhaven’s property taxes to a rate less than the 3.5 mills that existed before DeKalb County increased this rate in 2011 to 6.39 mills.

I look forward to working with citizens to bring Brookhaven a more responsive local government that guarantees lower property taxes and lives within its means.


Brookhaven Cityhood Meetings This Week

November 14, 2011

This is a friendly reminder that there are two town hall meetings this week to discuss the proposal to incorporate a City of Brookhaven.

There is likely to be a high level of interest in these meetings. The presentation at the beginning of each of these meetings will be the same. Two meetings have been scheduled so that, if one of them presents a schedule conflict, hopefully you can attend the other one.

Here are the two meetings:

Tuesday, November 15
7:00 p.m.
Cross Keys High School
1626 North Druid Hills Road

Thursday, November 17
7:00 p.m.
Montgomery Elementary School
3995 Ashford Dunwoody Road

To read the Brookhaven feasibility study and executive summary, click here. To view the possible city boundaries, click here.

I hope to see you on Tuesday or Thursday.


Cityhood Likely to Cut Property Taxes

November 8, 2011

The feasibility study for the proposed City of Brookhaven, performed by the Carl Vinson Institute of Government at the University of Georgia (CVI), has been released. Click here to read the report and executive summary.

The CVI study estimates that the proposed city’s annual revenues would be approximately $28.5 million and expenditures would be approximately $25.1 million, leaving a surplus of $3.4 million.

At 49,188 residents, the proposed City of Brookhaven would supplant Dunwoody as both the largest city in DeKalb County and 16th largest in the State of Georgia.

CVI also performed the feasibility study for the City of Dunwoody. A review of CVI’s track record with Dunwoody helps to show that their revenue and expenditure estimates are realistic and conservative. For example, in 2006 (a boom economy), CVI estimated that Dunwoody’s revenues would be $18,777,904. In its first full fiscal year in 2009 (after the economy tanked), Dunwoody’s actual revenues turned out to be $18,394,942, or two percent less than CVI estimated.

In the same study, CVI also predicted that Dunwoody’s total operating expenditures would be $15,571,573. In 2009, Dunwoody’s actual operating expenditures were $13,823,811, or eleven percent less than CVI estimated.

With a $3.4 million surplus, incorporating the City of Brookhaven is likely to result in a property tax cut.

To understand why this is the case, it is important to understand how the Special Services Tax District works. The Special Services Tax District is a line-item on your property tax bill that is used to pay for police, parks and recreation, roads and drainage, and planning, zoning, and land use. That is, it funds all of the local government services that a city could provide.

In 2011, the Special Services Tax District was bifurcated into two line-items, one for police and one for everything else. In 2010, the county charged a millage rate of 3.5 mills for the Special Services Tax District. In 2011, between the two line-items, the county increased that millage rate to 6.39 mills, a tax hike of 82 percent.

The millage rate is the factor by which the assessed value of your property is multiplied in order to arrive at the amount of property taxes that you pay.

If a city is incorporated, the new city does not add new taxes to your property tax bill to pay for police, parks and recreation, roads and drainage, and planning, zoning, and land use. Instead, the Special Services Tax District (all 6.39 mills of it) goes away completely and a new city tax takes its place.

Here’s the key: The proposed City of Brookhaven does not need 6.39 mills – or anything close to it – in order to provide a high level of service in the areas of police, parks and recreation, roads and drainage, and planning, zoning, and land use.

House Bill 636, the proposed charter for a City of Brookhaven, contains a millage cap that would prevent the city council from raising the city millage rate above a certain point without your vote in a citywide referendum. This is a benefit that does not exist in unincorporated DeKalb County.

Dunwoody was the first city to show that it is possible for a city to provide better services than DeKalb County at a lower cost. Brookhaven would be the second.

The trend toward lower taxes in DeKalb cities than in the unincorporated areas probably will not stop there. The cities of Chamblee and Decatur are on the verge of having lower overall millage rates than unincorporated DeKalb. Taxes in DeKalb are headed higher, while cities are holding the line and even cutting taxes. This is what Decatur Mayor Bill Floyd meant when he recently said on a local Decatur blog: “The contention that living in unincorporated DeKalb County offers less taxes is quickly dissolving.”

As a reminder, I am hosting two town hall meetings about the City of Brookhaven proposal:

Tuesday, November 15
7:00 p.m.
Cross Keys High School
1626 North Druid Hills Road

Thursday, November 17
7:00 p.m.
Montgomery Elementary School
3995 Ashford Dunwoody Road

The presentation in both of these meetings will be identical. If one of them presents a schedule conflict, I hope you will be able to attend the other one.


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.